浏览器兼容

Posted by Vison on July 13, 2017

h5标签向下兼容

<!--[if lt IE9]>
<script src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
将上代码复制到head部分,记住一定要是head部分(因为IE必须在元素解析前知道这个元素,所以这个js文件不能在其他位置调用,否则失效)

载入后,初始化新标签的CSS:主要是让这些html5标签成块状,像div那样。

article,aside,dialog,footer,header,section,
footer,nav,figure,menu{display:block}

CSS Reset

CSS重设就是由于各种浏览器解释CSS样式的初始值有所不同,导致设计师在没有定义某个CSS属性时,不同的浏览器会按照自己的默认值来为没有定义的样式赋值,所以我们要先定义好一些CSS样式,来让所有浏览器都按照同样的规则解释CSS,这样就能避免发生这种问题。

  • 最简化的CSS Reset
 {padding: 0;margin: 0;}
  • meyerweb.com CSS Reset
html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code,
del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp,
small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var,
b, u, i, center,
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
article, aside, canvas, details, embed,
figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup,
menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary,
time, mark, audio, video {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	border: 0;
	font-size: 100%;
	font: inherit;
	vertical-align: baseline;
}
/* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
article, aside, details, figcaption, figure,
footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
	display: block;
}
body {
	line-height: 1;
}
ol, ul {
	list-style: none;
}
blockquote, q {
	quotes: none;
}
blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
q:before, q:after {
	content: '';
	content: none;
}
table {
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border-spacing: 0;
}
  • YUI CSS Reset

To use CSS Reset, include the following source file in your web page header:

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://yui.yahooapis.com/3.18.1/build/cssreset/cssreset-min.css">

CSS 布局技巧